If you’re new to ham radio in Canada, understanding the different frequency bands is important. This guide explains all the bands you can use, what makes each one special, and the license requirements for operating on them. Whether you have a Basic or Advanced license, you’ll find clear information here to help you get started.
You will also get a free pdf of Band plans of CANADA in this article:
Canadian Ham Radio Bands at a Glance
Here’s the full breakdown of frequencies you can use as a licensed amateur in Canada:
| Band | Frequency Range | Operating Modes | License Class |
|---|---|---|---|
| 160m | 1.800–2.000 MHz | CW, SSB, Digital | Advanced |
| 80m | 3.500–4.000 MHz | CW, SSB, Digital | Basic (3.7–4.0 MHz) Advanced (Full band) |
| 60m | 5.330–5.405 MHz (Channelized) | USB, CW, Digital | Basic/Advanced (100W max) |
| 40m | 7.000–7.300 MHz | CW, SSB, Digital | Basic (7.05–7.3 MHz) Advanced (Full band) |
| 30m | 10.100–10.150 MHz | CW, Digital only | Advanced |
| 20m | 14.000–14.350 MHz | CW, SSB, Digital | Advanced |
| 17m | 18.068–18.168 MHz | CW, SSB, Digital | Advanced |
| 15m | 21.000–21.450 MHz | CW, SSB, Digital | Basic (21.1–21.45 MHz) Advanced (Full band) |
| 12m | 24.890–24.990 MHz | CW, SSB, Digital | Advanced |
| 10m | 28.000–29.700 MHz | CW, SSB, FM, Digital | Basic (28.1–29.7 MHz) Advanced (Full band) |
| 6m | 50.000–54.000 MHz | All modes | Basic/Advanced |
| 2m | 144.000–148.000 MHz | All modes | Basic/Advanced |
| 1.25m | 222.000–225.000 MHz | All modes | Basic/Advanced |
| 70cm | 420.000–450.000 MHz | All modes | Basic/Advanced |
| 23cm | 1.240–1.300 GHz | All modes | Advanced |
Download the full band plan as a free PDF: Click Here (No email required).
Premium option: Download Digital Printable (Coming Soon)
Detailed Guide on Each Band:
1. 160m (1.8–2.0 MHz) – “The Nighttime Band”
- Best for: Late-night winter DX (long-distance) when solar noise is low.
- Canadian twist: Coastal VE1/VE9 stations often work transatlantic at dusk.
- Gear tip: Requires large antennas (full-wave is 160m long!).
2. 80m (3.5–4.0 MHz) – “The Local Chat Band”
- Daytime: Short-range (300 km).
- Nighttime: Regional (up to 1,500 km).
- Basic license note: Restricted to 3.7–4.0 MHz.
3. 60m (5.3–5.4 MHz) – “Canada’s Emergency Band”
- 5 channels only (e.g., 5.335 MHz).
- Power limit: 100W ERP.
- Why it matters: Used by hams during disasters when other bands fail.
4. 40m (7.0–7.3 MHz) – “The Workhorse”
- Day: Local to mid-range.
- Night: Worldwide.
- Basic access: 7.05–7.3 MHz (voice/digital).
5. 20m (14.0–14.35 MHz) – “The DX King”
- Global contacts possible 24/7 (best during solar maxima).
- Advanced only: Basic licensees need Honours.
6. 2m (144–148 MHz) – “The Beginner’s Playground”
- Repeaters: 146–148 MHz (local clubs list them).
- Simplex calling: 146.520 MHz (“VE National Calling Frequency”).
7. 70cm (420–450 MHz) – “The City Operator’s Friend”
- Penetrates buildings better than 2m.
- Satellite segment: 435–438 MHz (listen to ISS!).
Pro Tips for Canadian Hams
- Winter ops: Lower bands (80m/160m) perform better in cold weather.
- Aurora effects: VHF signals can bounce off auroras (try 6m during geomagnetic storms!).
- Band plans: Always check RAC’s band plan for updates.
Conclusion for CANADIAN Ham Radio Bands
Ham radio in Canada offers exciting opportunities for everyone, from beginners to experienced operators. Whether you’re making local contacts on 2m or reaching distant stations on HF bands, there’s always something new to learn and explore. Understanding the different frequency bands and their uses will help you get the most out of your amateur radio experience.
For quick reference, don’t forget to download our free PDF band plan. It’s a handy tool to keep in your shack or take with you on the go. And if you’re looking for a more detailed version, check out our premium printable poster.
We hope this guide helps you navigate Canada’s ham radio bands with confidence. If you have any questions, feel free to reach out to your local ham radio club or leave a comment below. Happy operating!
Back to Main category: “Ham Radio Frequencies“